Digital Bytes

Digital Bytes

How AI becomes an economic actor in Web3: wallets, smart contracts and autonomy

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Jonny Fry
Feb 10, 2026
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Artificial intelligence is no longer simply a tool for analytics or user-facing automation in Web3 - it is now emerging as an independent economic actor; smart contracts enable on-chain AI agents to manage capital, execute transactions and governance through wallets. These systems do not aid human decision-making rather than exist in blockchain networks with limited autonomy and directly respond to incentives, constraints and market signals. This transition is a structural transformation in the decentralised economies: on-chain economic activity is becoming more influenced by non-human actors that can perform and coordinate continuous economic activity. The transformation is enabled by three converging layers:

· wallet infrastructure - grants agency

· smart contracts - enforces outcomes

· agent-based AI systems - interprets data and makes decisions

Together, they redefine how value is allocated, risk is managed and co-ordination occurs across DeFi, DAOs, cross-chain systems and digital ma…

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