How blockchain and Web3 enable micro-IPOs on the metaverse

Micro-IPOs, or micro initial public offerings, refer to small-scale, blockchain-based capital raises where startups issue fractionalised tokens often representing shares, access rights or virtual assets to a distributed group of often global investors. They function as a lightweight alternative to conventional public offerings, with lower costs, faster launches and broader accessibility. But unlike traditional IPOs, which are costly and heavily regulated, micro-IPOs are decentralised, agile and accessible. They enable startups (especially those building in the metaverse) to raise capital by issuing tokens that represent equity, revenue rights or platform utility. These offerings are often conducted on blockchain-based platforms such as CoinList, Republic Crypto or DAOs (decentralised autonomous organisations), so allowing global participation with minimal barriers to entry.

At the heart of micro-IPOs lies blockchain technology, which ensures transparency, immutability and programmabili…