Digital Bytes

Digital Bytes

The oracle challenge: AI and IoT are becoming blockchain's new data sources

Jonny Fry's avatar
Jonny Fry
Aug 05, 2025
∙ Paid
2
1
Share

Blockchain technology's immutable ledgers and trustless smart contracts promise to revolutionise transactions and agreements. Self-executing smart contracts, put straight into code, automate procedures and remove intermediaries. Their greatest strengths, deterministic and isolated, are also their biggest weaknesses: i.e. the “oracle problem”. Blockchains are insular and cannot access real-world data outside their network, and oracle problems arise when smart contracts cannot natively communicate with external data, events or systems. Oracles have been historically centralised entities or simple data feeds, creating a single point of failure that undermines blockchain's decentralisation. Moreover, an oracle is needed for smart contracts to interact with the physical or digital world beyond on-chain processes. However, no matter how good the coding is, a smart contract that depends on a hacked, biased or inaccurate oracle will fail. Reintroducing trust in a trust less system negates blo…

Keep reading with a 7-day free trial

Subscribe to Digital Bytes to keep reading this post and get 7 days of free access to the full post archives.

Already a paid subscriber? Sign in
© 2025 Jonny Fry
Privacy ∙ Terms ∙ Collection notice
Start writingGet the app
Substack is the home for great culture